Tramadol hydrochloride (Ultram, Tramal) is a centrally acting opioid analgesic, used in treating moderate to severe pain. The drug has a wide range of applications, including treatment for restless legs syndrome and fibromyalgia. It was developed by the pharmaceutical company Grünenthal GmbH in the late 1970s.
Tramadol possesses weak agonist actions at the μ-opioid receptor, releases serotonin, and inhibits the reuptake of norepinephrine.
How It Works
There are two choices when choosing a prescription for tramadol: the two choices are either immediate or extended release. The doctor should help you with your choice and determine which one is the right one for you. Statistics show that most patients choose a 50mg dose of the immediate release pills. However, the time release tablets are also available in 100, 200 and 300 mg does. This may be a more suitable option if you require longer pain management.
Taking Tramadol
Never inject, split, chew or crush your Tramadol tablets, as you may suffer a fatal complication. Depending on your level of pain, you can usually take the medication every four to 6 hours. You also have the option of taking the drug with or without food. Just make sure you always follow your doctor’s instructions when taking Tramadol. Most likely, you will be prescribed a low dose initially, which can later be increased gradually.
Possible Side Effects
Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Stop using tramadol and call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:
Tramadol possesses weak agonist actions at the μ-opioid receptor, releases serotonin, and inhibits the reuptake of norepinephrine.
How It Works
There are two choices when choosing a prescription for tramadol: the two choices are either immediate or extended release. The doctor should help you with your choice and determine which one is the right one for you. Statistics show that most patients choose a 50mg dose of the immediate release pills. However, the time release tablets are also available in 100, 200 and 300 mg does. This may be a more suitable option if you require longer pain management.
Taking Tramadol
Never inject, split, chew or crush your Tramadol tablets, as you may suffer a fatal complication. Depending on your level of pain, you can usually take the medication every four to 6 hours. You also have the option of taking the drug with or without food. Just make sure you always follow your doctor’s instructions when taking Tramadol. Most likely, you will be prescribed a low dose initially, which can later be increased gradually.
Possible Side Effects
Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficulty breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. Stop using tramadol and call your doctor at once if you have any of these serious side effects:
- seizure (convulsions);
- a red, blistering, peeling skin rash; or
- shallow breathing, weak pulse.
- dizziness, drowsiness, weakness;
- nausea, vomiting, constipation, loss of appetite;
- blurred vision;
- flushing (redness, warmth, or tingly feeling); or
- sleep problems (insomnia).
